The cutting edge of technology is enhancing the life of each individual and making things working with ease. All types of activity, tasks, and work of agriculture are full of the technological advancement. So, peasants need not work hard. Mechanical advancement had already modified each refined concept of farming. It’s currently electronics and computing, that is going scale back the strain of farmers. Internet of Things is a part of electronics and software programming that’s taking the farming to next level.
The Internet of things or IoT is none aside from the network of synchronous physical devices installed on different machines or place and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity that enables these things to connect, collect and exchange information. Using different kinds of machines that communicate with one another will reduce the efforts of the farmer. There are many systems to monitor things like silo, tank, electrical fence, water flow, moisture, pH. This system will provide live results to the farmer and even they will take the counteractions.
How IoT is going to change the Farming Techniques
Farming was never a simple task but it’s a crucial part of everyone’s life as nobody could survive without having food. The farming life cycle includes Crop selection, Land Preparation, Seed selection, Seed Sowing, Irrigation, Crop Growth, Fertilising, Harvesting. Thus nobody will imagine how much uphill task farming is!
What is the modification attainable in changing this explicit process? Here is the answer to our question! There are several tasks that might be reduced using an easy device fabricated from Arduino Uno or Raspberry Pi. An IoT Devices can be assembled with sensors to urge the desired results which then uploaded to main computers or clouds.
-
Irrigation System
In the Future Irrigation system would be monitor automatically using different sensors. An array of multiple Soil moisture sensors can send information to the main receiver. So the system will check for the optimum value (that is set by the owner or administrator). If the value isn’t up to the optimum point, it’ll open a relative hose sensor of the irrigation system to increase the moistness. The spray of water will start itself. No human intervention is needed for an equivalent. This method would be terribly fast and work in a very efficient manner.
-
Fertiliser Automation System
In the future rather like an irrigation system, fertilizers are sprayed automatically. Soil fertility sensor unfolds around the field can collect the information and can be able to take a counter call (such as spraying ammonia, Urea, NPK liquid fertilizers, or sending the report back to the farmer on some interval) if it isn’t till it’s a limitation or preset values. However, there are some scenarios like in organic farming this part can provide reports only to the peasant and if need farmer will user their machine-controlled vehicle to feature compost or organic fertilizer to the farm.
-
Cattle Feeding
Growing cattle is itself a herculean task as they need immense care and the future of the cattle and livestock would be additionally advanced. as there would be machine-driven fodder give that works automatically on specific predefined time and additionally water tank management system which is able to unleash pure water to drink to the cattle like a cow, buffalo, goat, pig, etc.
-
Seedbed preparation
Seedbed preparation is finished before the sowing of the seeds within the ground. throughout this method, the soil is made rich in moistness and essential macro and micro nutrition this will increase its fecundity and lead to additional yields for the farmer. Future seedbed preparation is going to be totally machine-driven you simply ought to choose the end product and machine with AI (Artificial Intelligence ) can check for any past expertise and take actions accordingly.
-
Precision Seeding
Seeding is the methodology that involves scattering the seeds within the field which will be done manually or mechanically. future of seeding would be machine-driven as the tractor or automated machine or drone can plant them with exactitude so the yield of the end product is magnified.
-
Disease Management
Future agriculture disease are going to be changed using drones {which can|which can|which is able to} having advanced computer vision-enabled camera which is able to send the information to mainframe and AI therein machine will check for any previous match and take the attainable protecting measure or inform farmer to take counter-actions.
-
Yield Monitoring
As the whole many systems are interconnected and hence forecast of yield is often exactly measured. this will not only ensure that farmers get a lot of yields and prosper but also give high nutrition to the food client.
-
Weather monitoring
Weather monitoring had already in its advances stage as the meteorologic department is able to forecast the weather! you may additionally able to install the tiny device or weather station in your farm to urge real-time information using its sensors such as an Anemometer sensor, Temperature sensor, Pressure sensor, humidness detector, pollution sensor, rain gauge sensor. this will offer complete real-time data that can be accessed from any wherever.
-
Greenhouse Monitoring
Greenhouses are a controlled area atmosphere to grow plants. so as to attain maximum plant growth, the continuous observation and controlling of environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, soil wetness, light intensity, soil pH, etc. are necessary for a greenhouse system. The sensor will do all this work which we have already listed above.